Legislation fully funds WIC, supports rural communities, protects food supply, keeps families safe, and invests in agricultural research
WASHINGTON — U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich, Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, welcomed the Senate Appropriations Committee’s bipartisan, unanimous passage of his Fiscal Year 25 (FY25) Agriculture, Rural Development, and Food and Drug Administration Appropriations Bill. This legislation includes over $15 million in investments for 18 local projects across New Mexico.
“The Senate Appropriations Committee is proving, yet again, that it is possible to find common ground across party lines on funding bills that put the interests of working families first,” said Heinrich, Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and the Food and Drug Administration. “The investments we have included in this bipartisan bill will improve access to needed prescriptions, help American farmers produce healthy food, and grow economic opportunities in our rural communities. We maintained our full support for vital nutrition programs like WIC that ensure women, infants, and children can keep healthy food on the table. We also included continued funding for the Southwest Border Regional Commission, to further grow the region’s economy. Now that we have passed this bill out of committee on a strong, bipartisan vote, I will keep working, every step of the way, to get these investments across the finish line and into New Mexico.”
Heinrich’s full statement presenting his bill in the Committee hearing today is available here.
A full summary of Heinrich’s bill is here.
The Appropriations Committee also passed the FY25 Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill and the Legislative Branch Appropriations Bill. Next, the bills will be considered by the full United States Senate.
Key Points & Highlights
Nutrition Assistance: The bill delivers critical new resources to fully fund WIC and ensure all eligible women, infants, and children can get the nutrition they need. It also protects vital nutrition assistance programs for families across the country.
Agricultural Research: The bill provides $1.87 billion, a $29 million increase over FY24, for the Agricultural Research Service, the Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) premiere in-house research agency. The bill also funds the National Institute of Food and Agriculture at $1.681 billion, with additional focus on providing tools and resources for farmers to build resilience to climate-driven extreme weather and improve soil health, furthering many of the priorities in Heinrich’s Agriculture Resilience Act.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA): The bill provides $6.87 billion in total funding for the FDA, which includes $3.544 billion in discretionary funding — a $22 million increase over FY24. The bill provides an increase of $1 million to conduct oversight of cosmetics; an increase of $15 million for food safety; an increase of $3 million for the Neurology Drug Program; $2 million in new funding for the recently announced Tobacco Task Force, and $1 million more for antimicrobial research. It also includes $55 million for the 21st Century Cures Act and direction for the FDA to streamline the drug discovery process to support innovation and the accelerated approval of safe new drugs, a long-time priority of Heinrich. Heinrich also included language directing FDA to remedy its failure to enforce the standards included in the Tobacco Control Act of 2009 and stop illegal e-cigarette products from being sold to children in the United States, an issue that was also the subject of Heinrich’s prior questioning of the FDA Commissioner.
Rental Assistance: The bill provides $1.691 billion for rental assistance — an increase of $83 million over FY24 — to help ensure Americans living in rural areas have access to safe and affordable housing. The bill also includes an increase of up to $1 billion in Single Family Direct Loans to help more low-income families and first-time home buyers get mortgages.
Food Safety: The bill provides $1.233 billion for the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), an increase of $43 million over FY24. This funding will help ensure FSIS can continue its vital work protecting America’s food supply without being forced to reduce its staffing levels, which would jeopardize food safety and exacerbate supply chain delays. The bill also provides an increase of $2 million to expand the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s Ready Response Corp, which provides support for large animal health outbreaks, such as avian influenza, and an increase of $3 million to improve animal welfare inspections and enforcement activities. This follows Heinrich’s questioning of USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack on the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak.
Promoting Competition: The bill provides an increase of $1 million over FY24 for enforcement of the Packers and Stockyards Act to promote competition and prevent unfair or deceptive practices and monopolies. The bill also supports local food system and meat processing investments. The bill further provides an additional $2 million in funding for a pilot Bison Production and Marketing Grant Program within the Agriculture Marketing Service to expand markets for private and Tribal bison producers, following Heinrich’s creation of this program in the FY24 Agriculture Appropriations Bill.
International Food Aid: The bill provides $1.721 billion for the Food for Peace program, a $101 million increase to base funding over FY24, and $250 million, a $10 million increase over FY24, for the McGovern-Dole Food for Education program. This funding will continue to save lives as hunger is increasing around the world.
Conservation and Wildlife: The bill provides $1.019 billion, a $68 million increase over FY24, for conservation programs, including additional funding for Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) staffing and technical assistance to support voluntary conservation practices on private land. It also prioritizes multi-benefit projects in the Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations program to support drought resilience in the western United States, which follows Heinrich’s letter to Secretary Vilsack on this topic. The bill further provides an increase of $5.5 million to manage the feral hog population and support non-lethal strategies to reduce wildlife-livestock conflict, and includes direction to expand the Migratory Big Game and Working Lands for Wildlife Initiatives, a long-time Heinrich priority. Finally, the bill maintains funding for research and management of Chronic Wasting Disease, which funds the program created by Heinrich’s Chronic Wasting Disease Research and Management Act, which was passed into law in 2023.
Economic Development: The bill includes a $2 million investment in the Southwest Border Commission (SBRC), which supports economic and community development in southern New Mexico. The Commission is one of eight authorized federal regional commissions and authorities. In the previous three annual federal spending bills, Heinrich successfully secured the first-ever congressional investments to finally allow the SBRC to jump-start and expand its operations.
Tribal Communities: The bill increases funding for the Office of Tribal Relations, and directs USDA to continue supporting tribal sovereignty and develop a plan for expanding tribal self-determination to more parts of the Department. The bill maintains funding for the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) Tribal Demonstration Pilot Program and directs USDA to do more to allow tribes to include traditional foods. It also provides $700,000 for processing and federal inspection of Tribal bison, supporting indigenous food sovereignty by enabling Tribes to include bison raised on their own lands to be included in federal nutrition programs like school meals. This follows the hearing on Heinrich’s Indian Buffalo Management Act last month.
Congressionally Directed Spending
Heinrich successfully included over $10 million in investments for the following 13 local projects in the bill:
Heinrich and U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) successfully included more than $3.8 million for the following four projects:
Between the Senate and House Agriculture Appropriations bills, Heinrich and his N.M. Delegation colleagues also secured Committee support of the following:
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